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第1章 Task 2 A类&UKVI类&G类写作
1.1 浅谈四项评分标准及其他注意事项
雅思Task 2(大作文)评分标准由四个主要部分构成:写作任务回应(TR)、连贯与衔接(CC)、词汇丰富程度(LR)、语法多样性及准确性(GRA)。另外还有其他六个注意事项,由两名考官评分,如下图所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0013_0002.jpg?sign=1739269103-IdS4H56T5CfYfMIY2WsQs6yC8lyJeGox-0-b1fd6f9bf3e2c8afa8ade48b81cea72f)
“underlength”指文章字数不够,比如Task 2如果少于25~30行,就会在此打个对勾,这就意味着你的Task 2作文字数不够。随后会在“no of words”这一格写上少了多少词(每少20词就会在处罚(penalty)上扣0.5分);“off-topic”是指是否跑题,跑题就会被打钩并扣分,直接影响到考生能拿哪个档次的分数;“memorised”是判定文章是不是背诵的或是否使用了模板——若是断定考生大篇使用了模板,考生就会得到一个4.0~5.5的惩罚分数。“illegible”指字迹不清楚,也会被扣分。
1.1.1 写作任务回应情况(Task Response, TR)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0013_0003.jpg?sign=1739269103-Voh8qWtKagLYsxru8lTeh2tBCwQ0nxRc-0-ba00c7116ca81b5e66aa0d781cdb85dd)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0014_0004.jpg?sign=1739269103-1r5HOlsAYTIfk94VKhfBi27W2Dn8K7gr-0-7898742c0b12ec27ab8caa85ae8c78ba)
1.1.2 连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion, CC)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0014_0005.jpg?sign=1739269103-XrtQwfVAucoSbpYqbODBnzVF6Dqp6eQj-0-34ca2fd5c667a19df50d763ca4c9b27d)
1.1.3 词汇丰富程度(Lexical Resources, LR)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0014_0006.jpg?sign=1739269103-pV9jL5HpDuCxwdGSKBi3BkXvnEsOJiqM-0-3f44430bf8c535091b7b16d687fb016b)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0015_0007.jpg?sign=1739269103-8qb31OepbbFRYY3xj8IRj0AR3A9LQfk6-0-631014da1fff7b1ccb806bd376b304c7)
1.1.4 语法多样性及准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy, GRA)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/6050C8/17329618205114506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0015_0008.jpg?sign=1739269103-y359uVU9WW51mggKFuWF7bWtwQgvbEfk-0-6f3594f763bf50b993956b77ccb92d6c)