V Independence

1.The multiplicity of duties to which a lawyer is subject requires his absolute independence, free from all other influence, especially such as may arise from his personal interests.The disinterestedness of the lawyer is as necessary to trust in the process of justice as the impartiality of the judge.A lawyer must therefore show himself to be as independent of his client as of the Court and be careful not to curry favour with one or the other.

2.This independence is necessary in non-contentious matters as well as in litigation.Advice given by a lawyer to his client has no real value if it is given only to ingratiate himself, to serve his personal interests or in response to outside pressure.

3.The rule against representation of conflicting interests, and the rules which prohibit a lawyer carrying on certain other forms of activity are designed to guarantee the lawyer’s independence in accordance with the traditions and customs of each country.